Thursday, October 27, 2016
What is Regimes? Introdoctions to Politic.
Regimes
What is regime?
Regime can protect the
system for ruling in country.
What is democratic = demos (people) + kratia (government, power, rule)
The first time that
born of democratic at Athen in 5th century BC, all adults males
citizens were equal, had right and duty to attend the general assembly (ten
time a year). But the citizens are just small among of rich people. For become
the citizens need to born in the rich family and have a lots of money. The
first time that born democratic is that people can make the right by
themselves. It is call direct democratic.
Assembly - make constitution, law, and policy
-War or peace
- executive Juries
Direct democracy is difficult to carry out due to size factor.
Representative Democracy
The modern democracy is
the not about setting the policy by the people. People play more general rule.
(have 18 years up)
 |
Vote |
Vote - Candidate
-Parties
 |
In the chart can show that Representative Democracy
is one in which the people do not rule directly but through elected and
accountable representatives.
Representative Democracy have
some characteristics:
1-Polular Accountability of the government:
-Serve the people
- Government accountability
- Government badly can be vote out…….
2- Political Competition:
-More than one party that people can make
choice
- Free faire compete (enough time and
resources)
3- Alternation in Power:
-The power must change peacefully and
legitimately between the winner “ins” and loser “outs”.
- Staying
in power does not look like democratic, and tend to be corrupt.
4- Popular
representative:
-Voters elect representatives
to act as legislators to voice and protect their interest (represent and
interest).
5- Majority Decision:
-Majority
means that the party have the number of voters higher than other party.
- Minority
means that the party have the number of voters little than win party.
6- Right of dissent and
disobedience:
-people
have right to resist the commends of government that are wrong or unreasonable that is called civil disobedience
( mean that nonviolence to make government to rethink again about something that is wrong)
7- Political Equality:
-in the
nowadays for the adult that have age 18 years and over who equally able to
participate in politics ( one person one vote)
8- Popular Consultation:
-to want to
know what people demand
- to know
what they want
There are
many methods that the government get the information from the people
1-puplic
opinion (questionnaire, server)
2-
Press conference (Journalist with the government)
3-
Media Dialogue (people bring the
questions to the government)
9- Free Press:
-Press for
freedom
-Report
something
-It is
depend on level of democracy (determine the degree of democracy in the country)
Different societies can have difference model of making decision.
Elitism: the few influential people/rulers in a political system
Ruling class, less
numerous,
Pluralists: Interaction of many groups in politic.
Not a power elite,
political functions through interest groups.
Totalitarian: system that state attempts total control of citizens.
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